Friday, 13 April 2012

Wellesley Study Investigates Reasons for Record Lows in U.S. Teen Birth Rates; Shows Abstinence-Only Policies, Sex-Ed and the Recession Have Little Impact

The CDC announced in April that U.S. teen birth rates have hit record lows, and supporters of abstinence-only policies and mandatory sex education alike are claiming credit. Recent downward trend in U.S. teen birth rate largely unrelated to abstinence-only, mandatory sex education, or the recession Levine, who teaches economic analyses of social policies as Katharine Coman and A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Economics at Wellesley College, said of the CDC?s report, ?Although it is great news that the teen birth rate continues to fall, and dramatically so in the past few years, more teens still give birth in the United States than in any other developed country.? Using econometric analysis of large-scale data sets, Levine and Kearney discovered that variation in inequality across the United States and other developed countries can account for a sizable share of the stunning geographic variation in teen childbearing. According to Levine, it?s long been argued that a sense of hopelessness and despair is closely related to higher rates of teen pregnancy. According to Levine, who has closely studied the economics of social policies, the high rate of teen childbearing in the United States matters because it is a marker of a social problem, rather than the social problem itself. Access to early childhood education programs and college financial aid, for instance, have proven to be successful in improving the earnings?and sense of hope?of participants. About Wellesley College Since 1875, Wellesley College has been a leader in providing an excellent liberal arts education for women who will make a difference in the world.

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